| Item type |
紀要論文(ELS) / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) |
| 公開日 |
2025-05-29 |
| タイトル |
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|
タイトル |
Effects of Brief Focused Attention to Breathing on Perseverance and Prefrontal Activity: An fNIRS Study |
|
言語 |
en |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
focused attention |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
breathing |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
perseverance |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
prefrontal activity |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題Scheme |
Other |
|
主題 |
fNIRS |
| 資源タイプ |
|
|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
departmental bulletin paper |
| ID登録 |
|
|
ID登録 |
10.15112/0002000300 |
|
ID登録タイプ |
JaLC |
| item_1_description_1 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
P(論文) |
|
言語 |
en |
| 著者名(英) |
HOSOKAWA, Takayuki
MIZUKO, Manabu
NAKAMURA, Yuri
HIKOSAKA, Kazuo
|
| 著者所属(英) |
|
|
|
en |
|
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Department of Orthoptics, Faculty of Rehabilitation Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare |
| 著者所属(英) |
|
|
|
en |
|
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Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Health and Welfare Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare |
| 著者所属(英) |
|
|
|
en |
|
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Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Health and Welfare Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare |
| 著者所属(英) |
|
|
|
en |
|
|
Department of Orthoptics, Faculty of Rehabilitation Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare |
| item_1_textarea_12 |
|
|
|
en |
|
|
Perseverance is an essential trait for maintaining efforts and achieving challenging goals. It is reported that focused attention to breathing, even briefly, can enhance cognitive functions.However, it is not yet clear whether brief attention to breathing also boosts perseverance. In our study, we investigated the effects of a brief period of focused attention to breathing on perseverance and brain activity in challenging situations, wherein failures could occur frequently. We conducted a "stopwatch task" where participants tried to stop a timer at 10 seconds within an acceptable range of deviation. As participants succeeded in trials, this allowable deviation range was progressively reduced, making the task increasingly difficult and leading to frequent failures. The participants in the experimental (BREATH) group were instructed to focus on their breathing during the task. We observed a significant increase in perseverance (the number of trials attempted before quitting) and a significant decrease in response deviation from 10 seconds in the BREATH group, but not in the control (CTRL) group. Brain scans revealed differential activation in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) between the BREATH and CTRL groups: increased activation in the ventral parts of the PFC in the CTRL group, and more activation in the right PFC in the BREATH group. Moreover, we found negative correlations between brain activity in the right ventral PFC and perseverance. These results suggest that focused attention to breathing, even briefly, can enhance perseverance and concentration in challenging situations, which is potentially associated with different activations in the PFC. |
| 記事種別(英) |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
Priginal Paper |
|
言語 |
en |
| bibliographic_information |
en : Kawasaki journal of medical welfare
巻 30,
号 1,
p. 13-23,
発行日 2024
|
| item_1_publisher_23 |
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出版者 |
川崎医療福祉学会 |
|
言語 |
ja |
| item_1_source_id_13 |
|
|
収録物識別子タイプ |
NCID |
|
収録物識別子 |
AA11108172 |
| item_1_source_id_19 |
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|
収録物識別子タイプ |
PISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
1341-5077 |
PDF (324 KB)
