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Recent research suggests that gut microbiota support the intestinal function. Endurance runners routinely perform long-term endurance training. This study aims to investigate the correlation between microbiota composition and physical characteristics in high physical activity marathon runners. We enrolled 13 female elite-marathon runners (mean age, 24.7 ± 4.2 years; maximal oxygen consumption, 65.9 ± 4.2 mL/kg/min; percentage of body fat, 13.0% ± 1.0 %; body mass index, 18.1 ± 0.8 kg/ m2). Each athlete was asked to take their stool sample for gut microbiota analysis. We classified gut microbiota by the terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis; the constituent bacteria were classified into 28 operational taxonomic units (OTCs) by Techno Suruga Laboratory Co., Ltd. In addition, these samples were analysed 16S rDNA by next-generation sequence analysis. Each athlete had a different gut microbiota. 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マラソン選手における腸内細菌叢の特徴と BMI の関連
https://doi.org/10.15112/00014619
https://doi.org/10.15112/0001461968f2f01a-231f-4905-b4dc-90281dd2c4dc
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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PDF (1.5 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文(ELS) / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-01-07 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
タイトル | マラソン選手における腸内細菌叢の特徴と BMI の関連 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | marathon runner | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | gut microbiota | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | BMI | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | T-RFLP analysis | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 16S rRNA | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15112/00014619 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
ページ属性 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | P(論文) | |||||
その他(別言語等)のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Correlation between Physical Characteristics and Composition of Gut Microbiota in Marathon Runners | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
著者名(日) |
松生, 香里
× 松生, 香里× 吉田, 升× 玉里, 祐太郎× 濱田, 大幹× 上野, 浩司× 小栁, えり× 矢野, 博己× 小野寺, 昇 |
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著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | MATSUO, Kaori | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | YOSHIDA, Noboru | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | TAMARI, Yutaro | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | HAMADA, Hiroki | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | UENO, Koji | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | OYANAGI, Eri | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | YANO, Hiromi | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | ONODERA, Sho | |||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
川崎医療福祉大学医療技術学部健康体育学科 | ||||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
川崎医療福祉大学大学院医療技術学研究科健康科学専攻 | ||||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
広島工業大学生命学部生体医工学科 | ||||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
川崎医療福祉大学大学院医療技術学研究科健康体育学専攻 | ||||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
川崎医療福祉大学医療技術学部臨床工学科 | ||||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
川崎医療福祉大学医療技術学部健康体育学科 | ||||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
川崎医療福祉大学大学院医療技術学研究科健康科学専攻 | ||||||
著者所属(日) | ||||||
川崎医療福祉大学大学院医療技術学研究科健康科学専攻 | ||||||
抄録(日) | ||||||
食事からの栄養を十分に吸収するためには,消化器系の働きを維持し,腸内環境を整えることが重要である.特に,長距離選手は日常的に長時間,高強度のトレーニングを実施することが多く,消費エネルギーを有効活用できる腸内環境が適していると考えられる.本研究は,競技レベルの高い女子マラソン選手13名(平均年齢:26.2 ± 4.8歳,BMI:18.1 ± 0.8 kg/m2)を対象に,糞便を採取し,腸内細菌叢と体組成の関係を調べ,コンディショニング等の現場に役立つ資料を得ることを目的とした.腸内細菌叢は,株式会社テクノスルガ・ラボに解析を委託し,末端標識制限酵素断片多型分析法(Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism: T-RFLP 解析)を用いて解析した.また,次世代シーケンス解析(16S rRNA)により,腸内細菌種のFirmicutesとBacteroidetesの比率を算出し,体脂肪率との関連を調べた.東南アジア系の腸内に多く存在するPrevotella属を占有している選手が13名中6名存在した.また,全選手において,一般的に肥満者に多い腸内細菌種の占有率(Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes )が高い特徴がみられた. | ||||||
抄録(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Completely functional intestine and colon ensure an adequate supply of nutrients. Recent research suggests that gut microbiota support the intestinal function. Endurance runners routinely perform long-term endurance training. This study aims to investigate the correlation between microbiota composition and physical characteristics in high physical activity marathon runners. We enrolled 13 female elite-marathon runners (mean age, 24.7 ± 4.2 years; maximal oxygen consumption, 65.9 ± 4.2 mL/kg/min; percentage of body fat, 13.0% ± 1.0 %; body mass index, 18.1 ± 0.8 kg/ m2). Each athlete was asked to take their stool sample for gut microbiota analysis. We classified gut microbiota by the terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis; the constituent bacteria were classified into 28 operational taxonomic units (OTCs) by Techno Suruga Laboratory Co., Ltd. In addition, these samples were analysed 16S rDNA by next-generation sequence analysis. Each athlete had a different gut microbiota. Furthermore, the microbiota of six athletes revealed the presence of Prevotella spp. No correlation was established between the Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes ratio, body mass index (R 2 =0.01217) and percentage of body fat (R 2 = 0.02741). However, remarkably, this study suggests that the obesity-associated intestinal microbiota in female elite-marathon runners is characterised by a higher Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes ratio. | ||||||
記事種別(日) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 原著 | |||||
書誌情報 |
川崎医療福祉学会誌 巻 29, 号 1, p. 99-105, 発行日 2019 |
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公開者 | ||||||
出版者 | 川崎医療福祉学会 | |||||
その他(別言語)の雑誌名 | ||||||
Kawasaki medical welfare journal | ||||||
雑誌書誌ID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN10375470 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0917-4605 |